Why is hand hygiene important in healthcare settings?

Hand hygiene is critically important in healthcare settings primarily because it protects against the spread of infections. Effective handwashing and use of hand sanitizers significantly reduce the presence of harmful pathogens on healthcare workers' hands, which are common carriers of germs that can lead to healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). These infections can affect not only patients but also staff and visitors. Maintaining strict hand hygiene protocols helps to create a safer environment for everyone in the healthcare facility, reducing the chances of outbreaks and improving overall patient outcomes. Proper hand hygiene is a fundamental practice that is essential for controlling infection risks in medical and caregiving contexts.